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Alex Carrega
Ph.D. IT & Network Engineer

Curriculum vitae



+39 348-74.85.497


TNT Lab @ UniGe

CNIT

via Opera Pia 13, 16154 Genoa, Italy



Toward Sustainable O-RAN Deployment: An In-Depth Analysis of Power Consumption


Journal article


Gianmarco Baldini, Raffaele Bolla, Roberto Bruschi, Alessandro Carrega, Franco Davoli, Chiara Lombardo, Ramin Rabbani
IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, vol. 9, 2025, pp. 429-444


Cite

Cite

APA   Click to copy
Baldini, G., Bolla, R., Bruschi, R., Carrega, A., Davoli, F., Lombardo, C., & Rabbani, R. (2025). Toward Sustainable O-RAN Deployment: An In-Depth Analysis of Power Consumption. IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, 9, 429–444. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGCN.2024.3426108


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Baldini, Gianmarco, Raffaele Bolla, Roberto Bruschi, Alessandro Carrega, Franco Davoli, Chiara Lombardo, and Ramin Rabbani. “Toward Sustainable O-RAN Deployment: An In-Depth Analysis of Power Consumption.” IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking 9 (2025): 429–444.


MLA   Click to copy
Baldini, Gianmarco, et al. “Toward Sustainable O-RAN Deployment: An In-Depth Analysis of Power Consumption.” IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, vol. 9, 2025, pp. 429–44, doi:10.1109/TGCN.2024.3426108.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{baldini2025a,
  title = {Toward Sustainable O-RAN Deployment: An In-Depth Analysis of Power Consumption},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking},
  pages = {429-444},
  volume = {9},
  doi = {10.1109/TGCN.2024.3426108},
  author = {Baldini, Gianmarco and Bolla, Raffaele and Bruschi, Roberto and Carrega, Alessandro and Davoli, Franco and Lombardo, Chiara and Rabbani, Ramin}
}

How energy-efficient is O-RAN compared with conventional RAN architectures?

Our research, published in IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, introduces a parametric power consumption model and a DU/CU placement methodology evaluated using real-world network datasets from France (42,797 RUs) and Ireland (10,198 RUs).

The findings reveal that O-RAN is not inherently more energy-efficient. Energy consumption depends strongly on network topology, placement constraints, and processing characteristics, highlighting the importance of energy-aware design for future mobile infrastructures.

Our research, published in IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, introduces a parametric power consumption model and a DU/CU placement methodology evaluated using real-world network datasets from France (42,797 RUs) and Ireland (10,198 RUs).

🌱 Can 5G become greener? The O-RAN sustainability challenge!

Discover how Radio Units (RUs), Distributed Units (DUs), and Centralized Units (CUs) shape the energy footprint of next-generation mobile networks. Through manga-inspired storytelling, we explore how intelligent network planning and power consumption modeling can help pave the way toward sustainable 5G and beyond.

⚡ The challenge isn't just making networks smarter. It's making them greener!

Discover how Radio Units (RUs), Distributed Units (DUs), and Centralized Units (CUs) shape the energy footprint of next-generation mobile networks. Through manga-inspired storytelling, we explore how intelligent network planning and power consumption modeling can help pave the way toward sustainable 5G and beyond.


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